California has become the newest state to license naturopathic
doctors -- a step the naturopathic profession feels is important
toward awareness and growth of the little-known field.
Naturopathic medicine originated from the 19th century European
natural healing movement, involving treatments at natural mineral
springs and spas. At the start, naturopathy included:
- Fasting
- Folk remedies
- Eating whole-grain bread
- Standing in cold waterfalls
- Running barefoot through the snow
In addition, one of the founding principals of this profession
is the belief in the healing power of nature, the idea that the
"whole" person should be treated and that prevention of
disease is as important as the cure.
Differences Between the Naturopathic Approach
and Conventional Medicine
There are many differences between naturopathy and conventional
medicine. For example, one naturopathic doctor explains that while
conventional medicine tends to focus on a specialization in diseases,
naturopathy tends to focus on therapeutic approaches.
Also, the biggest difference between a visit to a naturopathic
doctor and a medical doctor is that naturopathic doctors typically
spend more time with their patients and place a strong emphasis
on treating the root of the medical problem rather than the symptoms.
A typical first visit to a naturopathic doctor can last anywhere
from 60 to 90 minutes. This is because, as one naturopathic doctor
put it, the relationship with the patient is key. Conversations
with the patients can promote a patient-doctor relationship that
builds confidence and a willingness to make the kind of changes
that promote total health and wellness. Moreover, assessing why
patients are sick and what is necessary to make them healthy takes
a lot of work, time and commitment.
Naturopathic doctors treat health conditions on a basic level,
but refer patients to medical doctors if an illness or treatment
gets more complicated.
Conventional Doctors' Concerns of the
Naturopathic Profession
-
They say the profession and many of its therapies are scientifically
unsound
-
Naturopathic doctors do not receive extensive enough training;
the consistency and quality of training for naturopaths varies
considerably
-
They say doctors of the naturopathic profession should not
be able to perform minor surgeries, deliver babies or prescribe
drugs
American
Medical News January 30, 2005
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