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The former UK company Wellcome allowed
thousands of babies to be inoculated in the 1960s and 1970s
with toxic whooping cough vaccines it knew had not passed
crucial safety tests, the Observer, a UK newspaper, claimed
on July 8.
It said its investigations showed that
two batches of the firm's vaccine were more than 14
times more potent than the standard dose and
14 other batches containing thousands of vaccine doses were
not put through a crucial toxicity test.
One of the toxic batches was the same batch that led the
Irish Supreme Court in 1992 to award £2.7 million
(US$3.8 million) in compensation to Kenneth Best, a Cork
boy who suffered permanent brain damage. At the time the
Irish judge accused Wellcome of negligence and attacked
the company's poor quality control at its Kent laboratory.
Now, 9 years after the award, the newspaper said the Irish
Department of Health had received details from GlaxoSmithKline
about the batch -- numbered 3741 -- and was tracing 296
Irish children who were inoculated with it.
Glaxo Wellcome merged with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline
in late 2000.
The newspaper added that pressure from Denis Naughten, a
senior Irish Member of Parliament (MP), has forced other
disclosures from the company, including the fact that a
second batch of vaccine, numbered 3732, produced by Wellcome
around the same time, was even
more potent than that used on Best in 1968.
In the 3 years after Wellcome produced the toxic batches,
dozens of British parents believed their children suffered
brain damage or even died as a result of the whooping cough
vaccine. But their views were dismissed by drug companies
and health officials.
The report quotes Gordon Stewart, emeritus professor of
public health at Glasgow University, as saying the revelations
are "scandalous." Stewart, who in 1984 was asked
by the government's Chief Scientific Officer to investigate
a link between brain damage and the vaccine, said he advised
the Department of Health about these potential toxic batches
in 1989 but they did not act.
His report, which was never published by the government
but has been seen by The Observer, is highly critical of
the whooping cough vaccine used at this time, which he believes
was toxic.
Ian Stewart, Labor MP and chair of the all-party Commons
committee on the vaccine issue, said he would be holding
an emergency meeting of the committee this week and tabling
a series of parliamentary questions.
He said, "The families need to know the truth."
"If
it can be shown that Glaxo Wellcome were negligent in allowing
toxic vaccines to be used, then the company must face up
to its responsibilities."
The families of vaccine-injured children receive £100,000
compensation from a government fund financed by the taxpayer.
Stewart believes if the
firm is at fault, then they should pay compensation,
which would be significantly more.
UK Observer July 8, 2001
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