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Women who were physically or sexually
abused as children are far more likely to enter into abusive
relationships as adults.
The study findings suggest that identifying
and helping girls who are being abused or are at risk for
abuse can help break the
cycle of family violence.
Women who were raped before the age of
16 were more than three times more likely to experience domestic
violence as adults and nearly three times as likely to be
raped.
The frequency
and severity of childhood abuse was also associated with abuse
in adulthood.
Women who abused drugs or alcohol were
also significantly more likely to be abused.
The researchers note that abused adults
have been found to have higher rates of unemployment and poverty.
Sexual abuse is also associated with unwanted pregnancies,
multiple sex partners and psychiatric problems.
Overall, 9% of women reported that they
had been raped in childhood, 11% reported unwanted sexual
activities but no intercourse, 5% said they had been severely
beaten by a parent or caretaker one time, and 12% said they
had been beaten more than once. Two percent of women reported
experiencing all forms of abuse during childhood.
As adults, 17% of the women said they
had experienced domestic violence with more than one partner.
Eight percent had been raped, and 9% had been sexually assaulted
but not raped.
Family violence is not only a social
and legal issue, but a health issue as well.
Despite the evidence, health professionals,
their institutions of higher learning, and governments have
not responded substantively, whereas they have done so to
health problems such as poliomyelitis, AIDS and cancer.
The
Lancet August 11, 2001;358:434, 450-454
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