In a reversal from previous rulings, the U.S. EPA has determined that clothes washing machines using silver ion disinfectants need to be registered as a pesticide.
The EPA has not previously regulated nanomaterials such as silver ions, although they are made of a bioaccumulating, persistent, and toxic metal.
However, the EPA's decision has no effect because companies can avoid registering washing machines simply by removing any statements that silver can kill bacteria from their advertising.
The number of consumer products that utilize nanotechnologies has increased by 70 percent since March 2006.
The most common nanomaterial is silver. Widespread use of household products that release silver ions into sewer systems could lead to effects including bioaccumulation in fish and die-offs of aquatic life.