Many believe that rickets -- the softening of bones in children -- is a problem limited to young patients in developing countries.
But according to recent studies, American babies and their mothers, especially those born in the Northeast, face severe vitamin D deficiencies that spike the risk for rickets.
Half of the mothers living in Boston and almost two-thirds of their children had blood levels of vitamin D low enough to cause rickets (in babies) and osteomalacia (the adult form of rickets). What's more, that lack of vitamin D may also lead to heart failure and seizures, both of which can be fatal to a growing baby.
Vitamin D deficiencies have become so acute that rickets is increasing among infants being breastfed. But breastfeeding is still superior to formula-feeding; another new study has shown that breast-fed children have better eyesight than formula-fed infants.
When tested, the children who were breast-fed were significantly more likely to have greater stereo-acuity, an important measure of depth perception, than children who were fed formula.
The researchers believe the fatty acid DHA, which is found in greater concentrations in breast milk than in formula, may be responsible for the beneficial effect.