A genetically modified form of a grass commonly grown on golf courses has escaped into the wild in the United States, before securing USDA approval.
The plant, Agrostis stolonifera, or creeping bentgrass, carries a gene that makes it immune to the weed-killing herbicide Roundup. In theory, this plant would make it easier for golf course owners to manage the weeds on their fairways and greens without killing off the grass.
Most GM crops are annual, unable to reproduce and harvested each year, but bentgrass is a perennial, which will regrow year after year. Bentgrass also has many relatives in the United States with which it can cross-breed or hybridize, with unknown results.
So far, EPA labs in Corvallis, Oregon have identified nine samples of GM creeping bentgrass, out of more than 20,000 varieties of grass, within a 2.3-mile radius of the facility where the bentgrass is being cultivated. The GM grass has spread both by pollinating non-GM plants to form hybrids, and by seed movement.