Postmenopausal women who have used hormone replacement therapy
(HRT) may want to steer their diets clear of high-carb foods that
have a high glycemic index.
Why? It may increase their risk of breast cancer.
Uncovering the Link
High glycemic index diets typically incorporate a lot of sugars
and refined starches and carbohydrates, which are responsible for
a spike in blood glucose levels. Cornflakes, cheerios, and puffed
wheat are a few examples of foods with high glycemic index.
In order to examine breast cancer risk in relation to overall glycemic
index and dietary carbohydrate and sugar intake, researchers used
data from a large group of some 50,000 women. Their dietary habits
and other relevant information were surveyed between 1980 and 1985.
During a 16-year follow-up period, researchers found:
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About 1,500 women developed breast cancer.
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Breast cancer risk was not related to glycemic index or sugar
and total carbohydrate intake in the overall study population.
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In postmenopausal women, the risk of breast cancer was raised
by 87 percent; high-carb diets reduced breast cancer risk by
22 percent in premenopausal women.
Moreover, researchers discovered the link between glycemic index
and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women was strengthened
among those who reported sedentary behavior, had a history of HRT
use, and were of normal weight.
International
Journal of Cancer April 20, 2005;114(4):653-658
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