A sunnier disposition could be the key to a happier, longer life.
According to studies, optimism, or the tendency to believe that
good things will happen, may reduce one's risk of dying from cardiovascular
disease or other conditions.
In order to delve deeper into this theory, researchers formed a
study where they observed a group of elderly men and women between
the ages of 65-85. At the start of the nine-year trial, each subject
took a survey on general well being, which gauged his or her tendency
to be optimistic or pessimistic. Of the 941 subjects observed, four
subgroups were formed to reflect the levels of optimism or pessimism
among the group as a whole.
Information pertaining to each subject's
lifestyle, occupation, education and health history were also collected.
When the nine-year period was complete, researchers discovered:
- Forty-two percent of the study group had died
- Those with the highest levels of optimism at the start of the
study had the lowest death rates (30 percent versus more than
57 percent in the most pessimistic group)
- With the other factors considered, the risk of death was 29
percent lower among those who were highly optimistic
Researchers also concluded that people who lived their life as
optimists reduced their risk of death from cardiovascular disease.
In fact, optimists were 77 percent less likely to die of a heart
attack or stroke than pessimists.
This was apparent in the study even without
taking into account lifestyle factors such as:
A history of cardiovascular or other chronic diseases
Further, this reduced risk of death could be associated with an
optimist's ability to cope with adversity, as well as the inclination
to seek medical treatment when ill.
Yahoo
News November 1, 2004
|