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Dupont
recently defended its position about partially complying with federal
reporting guidelines on the health risks of a key ingredient found
in Teflon.
The chemical giant has been criticized on many sides for its decision
not to release all the information it compiled on perfluorooctanoic
acid (PFOA), a soap-like ingredient used in making non-stick surfaces
and materials. As a result, EPA has sought fines up to $300 million,
arguing the company failed to inform the government and public about
PFOA. The concerns:
- DuPont concealed its own 1981 research showing traces of the
chemical in a pregnant worker’s unborn child
- Ten years later, the company failed to report evidence that
the chemical had contaminated the water supply of 12,000 people
The son of a DuPont factory worker who was born with only one nostril
and other facial defects (he has had 30 operations) is one of eight
families suing the company over PFOA. Although the man recently
married, he and his spouse have opted not to have children in case
they inherit his condition.
Two DuPont experts argued an internal document about elevated PFOA
levels in childbearing workers and their infants wasn’t a toxicology
report and didn’t meet the risk threshold that would’ve
required contacting EPA. In fact, one attorney claimed PFOA and
other chemicals were expected to pass through the placenta.
The company also believes EPA is unfair to apply DuPont’s
internal guidelines to reporting requirements of higher PFOA levels
in local drinking water when the government found three years ago
levels could be raised 150 times without posing a health risk. However,
a senior scientist at the Environmental Working Group pointed out
that PFOA, like other fluorochemicals, is in people everywhere,
never breaks down in the environment and is toxic at or near levels
found in humans.
Another health issue, “Teflon flu” causes aches and pains
when non-stick pans are overheated, although a DuPont spokesperson
said the physical problems are temporary and pass quickly. Yet birds,
particularly small ones like finches and cockatiels, can die in
short order from those kitchen fumes.
A British environmental minister has said his country will eventually
ban one chemical associated with PFOA, perfluorooctane sulphonate,
along with other European countries and in line with the United
States. One expert on perfluorinated polymers noted the PFOA in
Teflon to be potentially as harmful as perfluorooctane sulphonate,
pointing out that PFOA has been recognized as a rat carcinogen for
decades.
Washington
Post August 13, 2004
Telegraph
August 8, 2004
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