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The risk of cancer
from being obese is similar to the risk of cancer from using
tobacco, according to the American Cancer Society, and experts
suggest that obesity may soon surpass smoking as the leading
cause of preventable deaths.
Being overweight
or obese is associated with a higher risk of several types
of cancer, including colon and breast cancer, and evidence
suggests that being physically active can reduce cancer risks,
especially for colon and breast cancer.
One-third of cancer
deaths are related to diet and inactivity, and experts believe
that about 186,000 lives could be saved each year if people
made lifestyle changes.
To spur such changes,
the society will launch the Great American Weigh In, similar
to the Great American Smokeout, which began about three decades
ago and encouraged people to quit smoking.
The Weigh In aims
to establish a link between fat and cancer in the minds of
the public, as a recent survey found that only one percent
of participants knew that maintaining a healthy weight would
also keep cancer risk down.
The program asks
people to gauge whether they are overweight or obese by measuring
their body mass index (BMI), a measurement of obesity involving
height and weight.
Women will be a
primary target for the society since they typically make decisions
on what to feed the family and are also more likely than men
to make lifestyle changes. The link between weight and breast
cancer, which is the most feared disease among women, will
also be a major motivator for women to maintain healthy weights,
according to the society.
The Weigh In’s
simplistic goal, measuring BMI, may trigger people to take
other healthy steps. However, the program’s simple goal
has been criticized by some who say a next step, such as a
30-minute walk each day, should be suggested. Other strategies
include using law, as is the case with smoking (for example
people cannot smoke inside many buildings). One suggestion
for food would be to reduce prices of healthier food and raise
taxes on higher fat ones.
Yahoo
News February 17, 2003
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