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Despite objections from several consumer groups and thousands
of parents, teachers and children, the Department of Agriculture
approved the use of irradiated ground beef in the national
school lunch program.
Local school districts will now have the option of ordering
hamburgers and meat loaf treated with low doses of bacteria-destroying
radiation to be served in school cafeterias.
Some 27 million school children receive free or low-cost
meals daily under the USDA's national school lunch program.
While there is not a lot of evidence showing that irradiation
is harmful, the effects of long-term consumption of irradiated
food products remain to be seen.
Those in favor of irradiation, which includes the federal
government and meat industry, say that the process is useful
for killing potentially harmful microbes such as salmonella
and E. coli.
Irradiation was approved by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) in 1997 and irradiated meat was approved by the USDA
for sale in grocery stores in 1999.
Currently, irradiated meat makes up less than five percent
of overall meat sales. By offering the option of irradiated
meat for school lunches, the
USDA could become the largest distributor of irradiated food
in the world, as the USDA buys meat and distributes
it to local schools.
However, some analysts believe that school systems will have
little incentive to order irradiated ground beef, not only
because of safety concerns but also because irradiated meat
costs as much as 16 percent more than regular ground beef.
According to the USDA, irradiated ground beef will cost schools
an additional 13 cents to 20 cents per pound.
While the boxes of irradiated meat arriving at schools will
be labeled, labeling in the cafeteria or parental notification
is not required, though the USDA stated it will "encourage"
schools using irradiated meat to let parents know.
The controversy over the safety of meat irradiation is far
from over. Some studies have linked the process to increased
cancer rates, and it remains to be seen how the process might
affect developing children.
Nevertheless, local school districts will be given the option
of ordering irradiated meat, and USDA officials said they
would provide information about the process to school districts.
Washington
Post May 30, 2003; Page A11
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