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Patients with carpal tunnel
syndrome who did not respond to previous treatment experienced much less
pain from their condition after treatment applying lasers and electrical
stimulation to acupuncture points.
During the study, 11 patients
received alternating rounds of treatment using lasers and electrical stimulation
directed at acupuncture points along the hand and wrist, and a "sham"
treatment, which did not provide any therapeutic benefits. Both treatments
were painless, and patients could not tell which they were receiving at
different times.
The investigators found that
most patients reported less pain after receiving a series of real treatments,
but no improvement after the sham treatment. Following the study, all
were able to return to their previous jobs -- as a typist and housepainter,
for example -- and most reported no deterioration in their symptoms for
between 1 and 3 years after the treatment.
Acupuncture involves placing
fine needles at specific points on the body's surface. Traditional theory
holds that these points connect with energy pathways or meridians that
run through the body, and acupuncture helps keep this natural energy flow
running smoothly.
Marked by numbness and tingling
in the hand and wrist, and pain that can extend up to the shoulder, carpal
tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused by work or hobbies that involve repetitive
motions of the upper limbs. Swelling in the wrist compresses nerves that
travel from the forearm to the hand through a "tunnel" in the
wrist.
Treatment includes painkillers,
braces, steroid injections into the joint, and surgery to "release"
the ligament that runs through the tunnel and puts pressure on nerves.
However, many of those existing treatments do not work. Injecting steroids
often only removes pain for 2 to 4 months, and only 40% of those who undergo
surgery are eventually able to return to normal functioning.
Furthermore, those treatments
can be expensive, they note. In 1993, treating one case of CTS in California
cost more than $5,000 without surgery.
The study included 11 hands
from 11 patients, all of whom had tried and failed previous treatments,
including one person who had undergone surgery.
During the study, patients
received a series of 9 to 12 treatments, either real or sham. After a
treatment series, patients were then given a round of the treatment they
had not yet received. The real treatment consisted of lasers and transcutaneous
electric nerve stimulation (TENS) directed at acupuncture points along
the hand and wrist.
Three patients responded extremely
well to the sham treatment, and so were not included in the analysis.
Of the eight others, none experienced a reduction in pain after the sham
treatment, and seven said their pain was reduced by at least half after
the real treatment. All 11 were able to go back to their original jobs
after the study ended.
Given how long patients live
pain-free, the treatment seems to do more than just masking symptoms.
Rather than just simply alleviating the pain and symptoms, the treatment
appears to cure the problem.
Archives
of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation July 2002;83:978-987
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