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By Fintan
Dunne Editor, SickofDoctors.com
These
are not a good times for the pharmaceutical corporates or the new biotechnology
upstarts. The stock market may be a calamity, but the pharma sector is
trending towards catastrophe.
Most large-cap drug stocks
have taken a beating over recent weeks. Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pharmacia,
Merck, Pfizer, Eli Lilly and Schering-Plough have all fallen.
Since the beginning of the year, pharmaceutical shares have fallen by
a third, compared with a drop of a fifth in the S&P 500. Johnson and
Johnson stocks nosedived Friday 19th July, 2002, as the Food and Drug
Administration began asking questions about its Puerto Rican operations.
But that was only the latest in a series of disasters.
Shares in pharmaceutical giant
Merck tumbled after a Securities and Exchange Commission filing by the
company revealed that 10 percent of revenue reported since 1999 was never
actually collected by their pharmacy-benefits subsidiary Medco. Merck
was forced to pull a $980 million initial public offering of Medco shares
due to market response to the news.
Then
New York law firm Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach filed a class
action lawsuit July 2, 2002, on behalf of purchasers of Merck securities.
They allege that Merc's financial statements were materially false and
misleading. The same law firm is also pursuing a class action in relation
to Enron Corporation.
Bristol-Myers Squibb(BMS),
another huge drug company, also disclosed in July that the SEC was investigating
the incentives BMS offered to wholesalers to take stock in order to enable
it to meet sales targets. Elan, another pharmaceutical company, is now
also facing investigation of its accounting policies.
Even
Good News Is Bad
Attempting to buck the trend,
Pfizer's acquisition of rival pharmaceutical company Pharmacia for $60
billion in stock, seemed to have all the makings of a deal that could
have boosted the sector. But the market was unimpressed.
"The weak got weaker today,"
said Christopher Bonavico, manager of the Transamerica Premier Aggressive
Growth fund, which holds shares in both Pfizer and Pharmacia. As drug
revenues slide, profits are under pressure from patent expirations on
prominent drugs and increased competition from generic companies -- added
to by the concerns about accounting problems.
Confidence was hardly boosted
by news that six officials of biotechnology group ImClone, including John
Landes, the company's top lawyer, sold their shares in the weeks leading
up to the US Food and Drug Administration's rejection of a licensing application
for Erbitux, ImClone's anti- cancer drug. "Everybody but the mailroom
boy was dumping stock," said House Energy and Commerce Committee
chairman Billy Tauzin.
Along with MedImmune, Human
Genome Sciences and Celera, four other biotechnology stocks also hit new
lows for the year when the broader stock market turned lower: Digene Corp.,
EntreMed Inc., Gene Logic Inc. and Novavax Inc. Novavax shares took their
latest dive because of reports questioning the effectiveness and the safety
of hormone-replacement drugs, which generate billions of dollars a year
for drug companies.
Pharmaceutical profits have
been the envy of other sectors. Drug company largesse has greased the
palms of politicians and showered doctors with everything from succulent
dinners; to golf trips; to sunkissed symposiums. Excuse the warped metaphor,
but now the chickens are coming home to roost -- only to find the stockmarket
henhouse is collapsing.
Reuters, London reported an
interview June 27 with billionaire financier George Soros. His comments
were a sobering and dire assesment. "The international financial
system is coming apart at the seams," said Soros. "There is
a lack of confidence. There is a liquidity crisis in financial markets.
Everybody's going home."
Without huge profits to underpin
drug marketing, Big Pharma may be on a slippery slope. An even more appalling
prospect is that the foundering pharma sector might no longer be able
to keep the lid on the litigants who are now waiting in the wings.
It really couldn't happen to
a nicer bunch of corporates.
SickofDoctors.com
July 25, 2002
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