Austrian researchers found
that teenagers who donned wrist guards while snowboarding were less likely
than their unprotected peers to sustain serious wrist fractures.
Among 342 students assigned
to wear the guards, only one ended up with a broken wrist. And this injured
snowboarder was among the dozen students who "secretly discarded"
their wrist protectors during the study.
Wrist
injuries account for up to half of serious snowboarding injuries,
the report indicates. Some studies have suggested wrist protectors help
reduce the risk, but others have shown some guards could actually backfire
and make the hand and fingers more vulnerable to injury.
The disparity, according to
the researchers, may have to do with design. In their study, students
wore a specially designed wrist guard that provided support from the palm
up to about the middle of the forearm, while allowing flexibility in the
hand. The students' injury rates were followed during "winter sports
vacation," a standard part of the Austrian school curriculum.
Overall, one of the 342 students
assigned to wear a wrist guard suffered a serious wrist fracture, compared
with 9 of 379 snowboarders not given the protective device. Experience,
too, reduced the snowboarders' wrist injury risk, the investigators found.
In fact, they report, experience offered
more protection than the wrist guards.
Journal
of Trauma March 2002;52:517-520
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