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Fever is one of the most common reasons
that parents seek medical attention for their children.
Parental
concerns arise in part because of the belief that fever
is a disease rather than a symptom or sign of illness.
Twenty years ago, Barton Schmitt, MD,
found that parents had numerous misconceptions about fever.
These unrealistic concerns were termed "fever
phobia."
A study recently questioned parents
and found well over 50%
of them were very worried about the potential harm of fever
in their children.
Almost half considered 102°F to
be a "high" fever, and 7% thought that a temperature
could rise to greater than 110°F if left untreated.
Ninety-one percent (91%) of parents
believed that a fever could cause harmful effects; 21% listed
brain damage, and 14% listed death.
Nearly 15 percent of caregivers gave
acetaminophen (eg, Tylenol™), and 44%
gave ibuprofen at
too frequent dosing intervals.
Of the 73% of caregivers who said that
they sponged their child to treat a fever, 24% sponged at
temperatures less than 100°F and 18% used alcohol.
Compared with 20 years ago, more caregivers:
Pediatrics
Vol. 107 No. 6 June 2001, pp. 1241-1246
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