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Government
Should Pressure Industry to Limit Chlorine's Use
By Nicholas Regush (ABCNews.com)
"Chlorine." There, I wrote
it and I’m glad.
I instinctively gaze slowly to my left
and then to my right to determine whether any chemical industry
lobbyist, snoop, or public relations specialist saw me sneer
when I started thinking "chlorine."
"Chlorine is helping to slowly
kill this planet and all living creatures on it." That
felt good too. I must be feeling ultra-bold today.
Chlorine is the chemical that companies
use to make a variety of common products, including plastics,
pesticides and paper. Chlorine is also used to treat water.
Some of the by-products of chlorine usage are pollutants such
as PCBs, DDT, and dioxins.
Where's the Moxie
on Chlorine?
I just wish that our presidential-aspiring
environmental champions, Al Gore and George W. Bush, could
also write or say "chlorine." It would be very exciting
indeed if at least one of the candidates reached out to the
American public and actually said something like: "Current
federal environmental policy to control the risk of poisoning
our country with chlorine-based chemicals stinks. These substances
are building up everywhere -- in the environment, food
and our bodies."
I would expect the candidate to instinctively
gaze to his left and then to his right to determine which
chemical industry lobbyists were already beginning to twitch.
Those twitches would undoubtedly become
big-time spasms should the candidate take the next vital step
and warn that these types of chemicals -- so-called "organochlorines"
-- have been associated with cancer, immune problems,
and fertility and developmental disorders.
Try to imagine a presidential candidate
who would then propose that the major way to deal with such
wide-scale and accumulating toxicity, in this country, and
indeed, worldwide, would be to establish a program that would
lay out a timetable to reduce the use of chlorine and usher
in less toxic manufacturing methods.
Powerful Chlorine and Chemical
Lobby
But a policy to switch even gradually
from chlorine-based manufacturing to alternative methods would
be a dead-on assault on the chemical industry which has shown
itself to be powerfully -- and skillfully -- entrenched
against such thinking.
Several years ago, the Environmental
Protection Agency had the audacity to suggest that a study
be launched to determine how feasible it would be to move
away from chlorine to some degree, in say, solvent manufacturing
and water treatment.
This did not sit well with the Chemical
Manufacturers’ Association or the Chlorine Institute
which were not about to take such lip from the EPA or the
White House. Imagine, the government actually backed down
when the industry turned on some heat. The chemical industry
strongly protects current EPA policy, which merely involves
some toxicological testing, population studies to measure
the effects of certain pollutants, some specific and more
detailed investigation of products and pollution control technologies.
In other words, the EPA tries to assess
the risk of individual chemicals (as many as time and money
allow) with the goal of managing that risk so that it is low
enough not to cause any harm.
Enough Science to
Make Changes
Sure, and
aardvarks write poetry.
The sobering fact is that in most cases
science isn’t even close to understanding the potential
short-term and long-term impact of these chlorine-based chemicals
on the body and environment. There are hundreds of them. And
science isn’t even close to understanding what levels
of these chemicals can cause damage.
The chemical industry likes to carp
on the notion that any policy suggesting a move away from
chlorine doesn’t have the "sound science" to
stand on.
In the book Pandora’s Poison, Joe
Thornton of Columbia University’s Center for Environmental
Research and Conservation contends there is enough sound science
available to understand that chlorine can cause big trouble
to the body and environment and that a wide range of alternatives
to this chemical are readily available.
For example, ozone, ultraviolet
light are just some of the alternatives to chlorine use in
disinfecting our drinking water. Wood, metal, glass and
textiles and chlorine-free plastics could replace vinyl applications
in construction and packaging.
Thornton’s book should be important
reading to both presidential candidates who think environmental
policy is better management of current pollutants rather than
their reduction or replacement.
Come on candidates, stop looking over
your shoulders at the lobbyists.
Nicholas Regush produces
medical features for ABCNEWS. In his weekly column, published
Thursdays, he looks at medical trouble spots, heralds innovative
achievements and analyzes health trends that may greatly influence
our lives. His latest book is The Virus Within.
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